52 Investor Questions, with Sample Answers
The questions that come up in almost every pitch meeting, grouped by theme, with what a strong answer sounds like.
Before you read the list
Investors ask the same few dozen questions in different words, because a small number of things decide whether a startup is fundable: a real problem, a market large enough, customers who pay and stay, a team that can win, and a sensible plan for the money. The hard part is not knowing the questions. It is answering them briefly, with numbers, while someone is watching how you react.
Below are 52 questions grouped into 13 themes, each with a sample answer. The answers belong to a fictional seed-stage company, Freshly, a marketplace that lets independent restaurants order from their local food suppliers. Use them to see the shape of a good answer, then replace every fact with your own.
How to read the sample answers: each one starts with the answer itself, uses a number where one exists, and stops. If the investor wants more, they will ask, and that follow-up is a good sign.
Themes
- The company and the vision
- The problem
- The customer
- Solution and product
- Market
- Business model and unit economics
- Traction and metrics
- Competition and moat
- Go-to-market
- Team
- Financials and runway
- The round and valuation
- Risks and what-ifs
The company and the vision
Freshly lets independent restaurants order from all their local food suppliers in one place, and pays suppliers on time.
I ran purchasing for a group of six restaurants and spent two hours a day on phone and WhatsApp orders. Every supplier had a different process.
The operating system for food purchasing between independent restaurants and local suppliers: ordering, payments and credit in one network.
Food purchasing is the largest cost line in a restaurant. A small take rate on a large, repeat spend compounds as each city fills in.
The problem
Restaurants order from 8 to 15 suppliers through calls, texts and email. Orders get lost, prices are unclear and invoices do not match deliveries.
In our interviews, chefs spent 6 to 10 hours a week on ordering. 1 order in 12 arrived wrong or incomplete.
Notebooks, WhatsApp groups and spreadsheets. Big chains have procurement software; independent restaurants cannot afford it.
We interviewed 74 restaurant owners and 22 suppliers before writing code, and 40 restaurants joined a waitlist from a one-page site.
The customer
Restaurants order for free; suppliers pay a fee on each order. The chef is the daily user and the owner is the decision maker.
An independent restaurant with 30 to 120 covers a day and at least 8 suppliers, in one of our three launch cities.
Clean orders mean fewer mistakes and faster payment. Suppliers on Freshly get paid in 7 days instead of 45.
Order history and supplier lists stay with the restaurant account, so the next chef starts with everything in place.
Solution and product
The chef opens a list of usual items, adjusts quantities and sends one order. Freshly splits it by supplier, confirms prices and tracks delivery.
Supplier catalogs are messy and prices change weekly. Our catalog matching turns a supplier price list into orderable items in under a day.
The weekly repeat order. 82% of restaurants reorder from a saved list every week.
Payments next, then short-term credit for restaurants. Both build on order data we already have.
Market
Bottom-up: about 18,000 independent restaurants in our three launch metros spend roughly $25k a month on food. That is $5.4B of yearly orders; at a 6% fee, about $324M of revenue.
High density of independent restaurants and fragmented supplier bases. We can reach both sides with a small field team.
City by city, once a city has at least 40 active suppliers. Each new city reuses the supplier catalog work from the last one.
Suppliers moved to digital invoicing during the last few years, and restaurant staff now expect app-based tools. Both sides are finally reachable online.
Business model and unit economics
A 6% fee on each order, paid by the supplier. Payments and credit will add revenue on the same orders.
6% today. Suppliers accept it because faster payment and fewer errors save them more than that; we will test 5–7% by category.
About $450 with a field rep. Each restaurant brings around $133 of fee revenue a month, so payback is about 5 months after delivery costs.
About 70% on fee revenue after payment processing and support, before field sales costs.
Traction and metrics
140 restaurants and 35 suppliers. $310k of monthly order volume, up from $90k eight months ago, giving $18.6k of monthly revenue.
91% of restaurants that ordered in their first month were still ordering after six months.
Order volume grew about 17% a month. Most growth comes from existing restaurants adding suppliers, not only from new restaurants.
Paid social ads to chefs. We spent $8,000 and got 4 restaurants. We moved the budget to field sales and supplier referrals.
Competition and moat
Broadline distributors with their own ordering apps, procurement software for chains, and mostly the phone and WhatsApp.
Their app only sells their own catalog. Restaurants want to keep their local suppliers, and those suppliers will not join a competitor's app.
Network density per city. Each new supplier makes Freshly more useful to restaurants there, and each restaurant makes it more valuable to suppliers.
We would compete on supplier relationships and payment speed. Our catalog matching and order history make switching costly for both sides.
Go-to-market
Field reps sign restaurants; suppliers invite their own restaurant customers. 38% of new restaurants came from supplier invites last quarter.
About 2 weeks for a restaurant: a visit, a trial order, then the first full weekly order.
Two more field reps per city and a supplier referral bonus. At today's rates that adds about 60 restaurants a month.
Depending on field reps. Supplier invites are cheaper, so we are growing that share.
Team
I ran purchasing for six restaurants for five years. My co-founder built logistics software at a delivery company. We know both sides.
We worked together on a supplier pilot in 2023. I lead sales and suppliers; my co-founder leads product and engineering.
A head of supplier operations and two field reps. The supplier operations hire is the first one from this round.
Not much short of evidence that restaurants do not want this. The retention numbers say the opposite.
Financials and runway
We burn about $60k a month and have 6 months of runway.
$1.2M of monthly order volume by month 12 and $3M by month 24, from three cities, at a 6% fee.
60 new restaurants a month, suppliers per restaurant rising from 4 to 6, and retention staying near today's level.
At about $1.5M of monthly order volume, which the plan reaches around month 15.
The round and valuation
$2M, which with planned hires gives about 24 months of runway.
50% field sales and supplier operations, 35% product and payments, 15% operations and runway buffer.
We are raising on a SAFE and are guided by comparable seed rounds in our market; we are happy to talk about terms once there is interest. See the guide on answering this question.
$1.5M of monthly order volume across three cities and payments live with at least 20 suppliers, which sets up a Series A.
Risks and what-ifs
Suppliers pushing back on the fee. We reduce it by proving faster payment and by keeping restaurants' order volume on the platform.
Losing a key supplier in a city before density is high enough to replace them.
We would focus on more suppliers per restaurant, which grew volume even in our slowest month.
The fastest-growing city is close to the density where growth comes mostly from invites. This round funds the push to get there.
What the strongest answers have in common
- They lead with the fact. "$310k of monthly order volume" comes before the story of how you got there.
- They show the source. "We interviewed 74 restaurant owners" turns an opinion into evidence.
- They admit what failed. Stopping a channel that did not work shows judgement, and investors notice it.
- They are consistent. The same number appears the same way in every answer and on every slide.
- They invite the right follow-up. Mentioning supplier invites makes the next question "what does an invited restaurant cost?", which you want to answer.
Practice answering, not reading
Reading good answers is not the same as giving them under pressure. In the Pitch Simulator you describe your company, choose an investor persona and an intensity, and an AI investor asks questions on these themes one at a time, adapted to what you told it. Each answer gets a score from 1 to 10 and a coaching note, and the debrief tells you which answers to rework.
If you have a pitch deck, run it through the Pitch Deck Analyzer first. Its PRO report lists the 10 questions your own slides are most likely to trigger and can open Pitch Simulator in deck mode, starting with your weakest point.
For the hardest single questions, see the dedicated guides on answering "What's your valuation?", "Why now?" and "What's your moat?". A shorter list of 25 core questions is on the Pitch Simulator page.
Frequently asked questions
What questions do investors ask startups?
Mostly questions about the problem, the customer, the product, market size, the business model and unit economics, traction, competition, go-to-market, the team, financials, the round and its risks. This guide lists 52 of them across 13 themes.
How should I answer investor questions?
Lead with the answer, use a number where one exists, and stop after two or three sentences. Admit what you do not know and say how you will find out.
How do I prepare for investor questions?
Write short answers to the questions in each theme, then practice saying them out loud under pressure. An AI investor such as Pitch Simulator lets you rehearse and get a score on each answer.
Should I memorize my answers?
Memorize the facts and numbers, not the sentences. Investors ask the same thing in different words, and recited answers sound like it.
Are the sample answers from a real company?
No. Freshly is a fictional seed-stage marketplace used to illustrate the shape of a strong answer. Replace every fact with your own.